Background
We had studied regeneration phenomena
through numerical simulation of connected chaotic elements [3],
where cell types are regarded as various types
of attractors within chemicals' state space, providing a unique view
of cockroach leg regeneration.
We had also modeled a multicellular organism using a Lindenmayer
system (L-system) to derive a condition for the coexistence of various
cell types [1,2],
wherein an algebraic method was used to analyze the model with parameters.
Present Study
Tissues of animals and plants are maintained through balanced cell growth,
movement, and elimination. Although cells are exchanged perpetually,
the whole structure of the tissue is maintained. This form
of maintenance is called cell turnover. I proposed a bio-inspired model of patterns
that regenerate through turnover. This model is derived from the
Dachsous–Fat
system, which has recently attracted much attention because it is considered to
facilitate regeneration in insect legs.
In this model, I parameterize the manner of the redistribution of
Dachsous and
Fat during cell division, and then derived equations
in the parameters that enable the patterns to regenerate and maintain themselves
through turnover (
[4] ,
[5] ).
Extending these models, I now propose a method for analyzing
multicell-turnover models by using multivariate polynomials.
[1]
Yoshida, H., et al. "A simple classification of the volvocine algae by formal languages,"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, Vol. 67, pp. 1339-1354, 2005.
[2]
Yoshida, H., Miwa, Y., and Kaneko, M. "Elliptic curves and Fibonacci numbers
arising from Lindenmayer system with Symbolic Computation," Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 147-164, 2011.
[3]
Yoshida, H., et al. "Selection of initial conditions for recursive production of multicellular organisms," J. Theor. Biol. Vol. 233, pp.501-514, 2005.
[4]
Yoshida, H. “A pattern to regenerate through turnover,” Biosystems,
Vol. 110, pp. 43-50, 2012.
[5]
Yoshida, H. et al. “An extended steepness model for leg-size determination based on Dachsous/Fat trans-dimer system,” Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, 4335, 2014.
Kyushu University,
Ito, Motooka 744, Nishi-ku, FUKUOKA 819-0395 JAPAN.